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<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"><meta name="generator" content="rustdoc"><meta name="description" content="A loaded dynamic library."><title>Library in libloading - Rust</title><script>if(window.location.protocol!=="file:")document.head.insertAdjacentHTML("beforeend","SourceSerif4-Regular-6b053e98.ttf.woff2,FiraSans-Regular-0fe48ade.woff2,FiraSans-Medium-e1aa3f0a.woff2,SourceCodePro-Regular-8badfe75.ttf.woff2,SourceCodePro-Semibold-aa29a496.ttf.woff2".split(",").map(f=>`<link rel="preload" as="font" type="font/woff2" crossorigin href="../static.files/${f}">`).join(""))</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="../static.files/normalize-9960930a.css"><link rel="stylesheet" href="../static.files/rustdoc-42caa33d.css"><meta name="rustdoc-vars" data-root-path="../" data-static-root-path="../static.files/" data-current-crate="libloading" data-themes="" data-resource-suffix="" data-rustdoc-version="1.84.0 (9fc6b4312 2025-01-07)" data-channel="1.84.0" data-search-js="search-92e6798f.js" data-settings-js="settings-0f613d39.js" ><script src="../static.files/storage-59e33391.js"></script><script defer src="sidebar-items.js"></script><script defer src="../static.files/main-5f194d8c.js"></script><noscript><link rel="stylesheet" href="../static.files/noscript-893ab5e7.css"></noscript><link rel="alternate icon" type="image/png" href="../static.files/favicon-32x32-6580c154.png"><link rel="icon" type="image/svg+xml" href="../static.files/favicon-044be391.svg"></head><body class="rustdoc struct"><!--[if lte IE 11]><div class="warning">This old browser is unsupported and will most likely display funky things.</div><![endif]--><nav class="mobile-topbar"><button class="sidebar-menu-toggle" title="show sidebar"></button></nav><nav class="sidebar"><div class="sidebar-crate"><h2><a href="../libloading/index.html">libloading</a><span class="version">0.8.5</span></h2></div><div class="sidebar-elems"><section id="rustdoc-toc"><h2 class="location"><a href="#">Library</a></h2><h3><a href="#implementations">Methods</a></h3><ul class="block method"><li><a href="#method.close" title="close">close</a></li><li><a href="#method.get" title="get">get</a></li><li><a href="#method.new" title="new">new</a></li></ul><h3><a href="#trait-implementations">Trait Implementations</a></h3><ul class="block trait-implementation"><li><a href="#impl-Debug-for-Library" title="Debug">Debug</a></li><li><a href="#impl-From%3CLibrary%3E-for-Library" title="From&#60;Library&#62;">From&#60;Library&#62;</a></li><li><a href="#impl-From%3CLibrary%3E-for-Library-1" title="From&#60;Library&#62;">From&#60;Library&#62;</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Send-for-Library" title="Send">Send</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Sync-for-Library" title="Sync">Sync</a></li></ul><h3><a href="#synthetic-implementations">Auto Trait Implementations</a></h3><ul class="block synthetic-implementation"><li><a href="#impl-Freeze-for-Library" title="Freeze">Freeze</a></li><li><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe-for-Library" title="RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Unpin-for-Library" title="Unpin">Unpin</a></li><li><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe-for-Library" title="UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a></li></ul><h3><a href="#blanket-implementations">Blanket Implementations</a></h3><ul class="block blanket-implementation"><li><a href="#impl-Any-for-T" title="Any">Any</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E-for-T" title="Borrow&#60;T&#62;">Borrow&#60;T&#62;</a></li><li><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E-for-T" title="BorrowMut&#60;T&#62;">BorrowMut&#60;T&#62;</a></li><li><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E-for-T" title="From&#60;T&#62;">From&#60;T&#62;</a></li><li><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E-for-T" title="Into&#60;U&#62;">Into&#60;U&#62;</a></li><li><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E-for-T" title="TryFrom&#60;U&#62;">TryFrom&#60;U&#62;</a></li><li><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E-for-T" title="TryInto&#60;U&#62;">TryInto&#60;U&#62;</a></li></ul></section><div id="rustdoc-modnav"><h2 class="in-crate"><a href="index.html">In crate libloading</a></h2></div></div></nav><div class="sidebar-resizer"></div><main><div class="width-limiter"><rustdoc-search></rustdoc-search><section id="main-content" class="content"><div class="main-heading"><span class="rustdoc-breadcrumbs"><a href="index.html">libloading</a></span><h1>Struct <span class="struct">Library</span><button id="copy-path" title="Copy item path to clipboard">Copy item path</button></h1><rustdoc-toolbar></rustdoc-toolbar><span class="sub-heading"><a class="src" href="../src/libloading/safe.rs.html#16">Source</a> </span></div><pre class="rust item-decl"><code>pub struct Library(<span class="comment">/* private fields */</span>);</code></pre><details class="toggle top-doc" open><summary class="hideme"><span>Expand description</span></summary><div class="docblock"><p>A loaded dynamic library.</p>
</div></details><h2 id="implementations" class="section-header">Implementations<a href="#implementations" class="anchor">§</a></h2><div id="implementations-list"><details class="toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Library" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/libloading/safe.rs.html#18-165">Source</a><a href="#impl-Library" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="struct" href="struct.Library.html" title="struct libloading::Library">Library</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.new" class="method"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/libloading/safe.rs.html#84-86">Source</a><h4 class="code-header">pub unsafe fn <a href="#method.new" class="fn">new</a>&lt;P: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/convert/trait.AsRef.html" title="trait core::convert::AsRef">AsRef</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/std/ffi/os_str/struct.OsStr.html" title="struct std::ffi::os_str::OsStr">OsStr</a>&gt;&gt;(filename: P) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="struct.Library.html" title="struct libloading::Library">Library</a>, <a class="enum" href="enum.Error.html" title="enum libloading::Error">Error</a>&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Find and load a dynamic library.</p>
<p>The <code>filename</code> argument may be either:</p>
<ul>
<li>A library filename;</li>
<li>The absolute path to the library;</li>
<li>A relative (to the current working directory) path to the library.</li>
</ul>
<h5 id="safety"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#safety">§</a>Safety</h5>
<p>When a library is loaded, initialisation routines contained within it are executed.
For the purposes of safety, the execution of these routines is conceptually the same calling an
unknown foreign function and may impose arbitrary requirements on the caller for the call
to be sound.</p>
<p>Additionally, the callers of this function must also ensure that execution of the
termination routines contained within the library is safe as well. These routines may be
executed when the library is unloaded.</p>
<h5 id="thread-safety"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#thread-safety">§</a>Thread-safety</h5>
<p>The implementation strives to be as MT-safe as sanely possible, however on certain
platforms the underlying error-handling related APIs not always MT-safe. This library
shares these limitations on those platforms. In particular, on certain UNIX targets
<code>dlerror</code> is not MT-safe, resulting in garbage error messages in certain MT-scenarios.</p>
<p>Calling this function from multiple threads is not MT-safe if used in conjunction with
library filenames and the library search path is modified (<code>SetDllDirectory</code> function on
Windows, <code>{DY,}LD_LIBRARY_PATH</code> environment variable on UNIX).</p>
<h5 id="platform-specific-behaviour"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#platform-specific-behaviour">§</a>Platform-specific behaviour</h5>
<p>When a plain library filename is supplied, the locations in which the library is searched are
platform specific and cannot be adjusted in a portable manner. See the documentation for
the platform specific <a href="os/unix/struct.Library.html#method.new" title="associated function libloading::os::unix::Library::new"><code>os::unix::Library::new</code></a> and <a href="crate::os::windows::Library::new"><code>os::windows::Library::new</code></a> methods
for further information on library lookup behaviour.</p>
<p>If the <code>filename</code> specifies a library filename without a path and with the extension omitted,
the <code>.dll</code> extension is implicitly added on Windows.</p>
<h5 id="tips"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#tips">§</a>Tips</h5>
<p>Distributing your dynamic libraries under a filename common to all platforms (e.g.
<code>awesome.module</code>) allows you to avoid code which has to account for platforms conventional
library filenames.</p>
<p>Strive to specify an absolute or at least a relative path to your library, unless
system-wide libraries are being loaded. Platform-dependent library search locations
combined with various quirks related to path-less filenames may cause flakiness in
programs.</p>
<h5 id="examples"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#examples">§</a>Examples</h5>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="comment">// Any of the following are valid.
</span><span class="kw">unsafe </span>{
<span class="kw">let _ </span>= Library::new(<span class="string">"/path/to/awesome.module"</span>).unwrap();
<span class="kw">let _ </span>= Library::new(<span class="string">"../awesome.module"</span>).unwrap();
<span class="kw">let _ </span>= Library::new(<span class="string">"libsomelib.so.1"</span>).unwrap();
}</code></pre></div>
</div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.get" class="method"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/libloading/safe.rs.html#148-150">Source</a><h4 class="code-header">pub unsafe fn <a href="#method.get" class="fn">get</a>&lt;'lib, T&gt;(
&amp;'lib self,
symbol: &amp;[<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/std/primitive.u8.html">u8</a>],
) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="struct.Symbol.html" title="struct libloading::Symbol">Symbol</a>&lt;'lib, T&gt;, <a class="enum" href="enum.Error.html" title="enum libloading::Error">Error</a>&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Get a pointer to a function or static variable by symbol name.</p>
<p>The <code>symbol</code> may not contain any null bytes, with the exception of the last byte. Providing a
null-terminated <code>symbol</code> may help to avoid an allocation.</p>
<p>The symbol is interpreted as-is; no mangling is done. This means that symbols like <code>x::y</code> are
most likely invalid.</p>
<h5 id="safety-1"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#safety-1">§</a>Safety</h5>
<p>Users of this API must specify the correct type of the function or variable loaded.</p>
<h5 id="platform-specific-behaviour-1"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#platform-specific-behaviour-1">§</a>Platform-specific behaviour</h5>
<p>The implementation of thread-local variables is extremely platform specific and uses of such
variables that work on e.g. Linux may have unintended behaviour on other targets.</p>
<p>On POSIX implementations where the <code>dlerror</code> function is not confirmed to be MT-safe (such
as FreeBSD), this function will unconditionally return an error when the underlying <code>dlsym</code>
call returns a null pointer. There are rare situations where <code>dlsym</code> returns a genuine null
pointer without it being an error. If loading a null pointer is something you care about,
consider using the <a href="os/unix/struct.Library.html#method.get_singlethreaded" title="method libloading::os::unix::Library::get_singlethreaded"><code>os::unix::Library::get_singlethreaded</code></a> call.</p>
<h5 id="examples-1"><a class="doc-anchor" href="#examples-1">§</a>Examples</h5>
<p>Given a loaded library:</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">let </span>lib = <span class="kw">unsafe </span>{
Library::new(<span class="string">"/path/to/awesome.module"</span>).unwrap()
};</code></pre></div>
<p>Loading and using a function looks like this:</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">unsafe </span>{
<span class="kw">let </span>awesome_function: Symbol&lt;<span class="kw">unsafe extern fn</span>(f64) -&gt; f64&gt; =
lib.get(<span class="string">b"awesome_function\0"</span>).unwrap();
awesome_function(<span class="number">0.42</span>);
}</code></pre></div>
<p>A static variable may also be loaded and inspected:</p>
<div class="example-wrap"><pre class="rust rust-example-rendered"><code><span class="kw">unsafe </span>{
<span class="kw">let </span>awesome_variable: Symbol&lt;<span class="kw-2">*mut </span>f64&gt; = lib.get(<span class="string">b"awesome_variable\0"</span>).unwrap();
<span class="kw-2">**</span>awesome_variable = <span class="number">42.0</span>;
};</code></pre></div>
</div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.close" class="method"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/libloading/safe.rs.html#162-164">Source</a><h4 class="code-header">pub fn <a href="#method.close" class="fn">close</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;<a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/std/primitive.unit.html">()</a>, <a class="enum" href="enum.Error.html" title="enum libloading::Error">Error</a>&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Unload the library.</p>
<p>This method might be a no-op, depending on the flags with which the <code>Library</code> was opened,
what library was opened or other platform specifics.</p>
<p>You only need to call this if you are interested in handling any errors that may arise when
library is unloaded. Otherwise the implementation of <code>Drop</code> for <code>Library</code> will close the
library and ignore the errors were they arise.</p>
<p>The underlying data structures may still get leaked if an error does occur.</p>
</div></details></div></details></div><h2 id="trait-implementations" class="section-header">Trait Implementations<a href="#trait-implementations" class="anchor">§</a></h2><div id="trait-implementations-list"><details class="toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-Debug-for-Library" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/libloading/safe.rs.html#167-171">Source</a><a href="#impl-Debug-for-Library" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html" title="trait core::fmt::Debug">Debug</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.Library.html" title="struct libloading::Library">Library</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.fmt" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/libloading/safe.rs.html#168-170">Source</a><a href="#method.fmt" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt" class="fn">fmt</a>(&amp;self, f: &amp;mut <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/fmt/struct.Formatter.html" title="struct core::fmt::Formatter">Formatter</a>&lt;'_&gt;) -&gt; <a class="type" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/fmt/type.Result.html" title="type core::fmt::Result">Result</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Formats the value using the given formatter. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/fmt/trait.Debug.html#tymethod.fmt">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-From%3CLibrary%3E-for-Library" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/libloading/safe.rs.html#173-177">Source</a><a href="#impl-From%3CLibrary%3E-for-Library" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="os/unix/struct.Library.html" title="struct libloading::os::unix::Library">Library</a>&gt; for <a class="struct" href="struct.Library.html" title="struct libloading::Library">Library</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.from" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/libloading/safe.rs.html#174-176">Source</a><a href="#method.from" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fn">from</a>(lib: <a class="struct" href="os/unix/struct.Library.html" title="struct libloading::os::unix::Library">Library</a>) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="struct.Library.html" title="struct libloading::Library">Library</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Converts to this type from the input type.</div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle" open><summary><section id="impl-From%3CLibrary%3E-for-Library-1" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/libloading/safe.rs.html#179-183">Source</a><a href="#impl-From%3CLibrary%3E-for-Library-1" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;<a class="struct" href="struct.Library.html" title="struct libloading::Library">Library</a>&gt; for <a class="struct" href="os/unix/struct.Library.html" title="struct libloading::os::unix::Library">Library</a></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.from-1" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/libloading/safe.rs.html#180-182">Source</a><a href="#method.from-1" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fn">from</a>(lib: <a class="struct" href="struct.Library.html" title="struct libloading::Library">Library</a>) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="os/unix/struct.Library.html" title="struct libloading::os::unix::Library">Library</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Converts to this type from the input type.</div></details></div></details><section id="impl-Send-for-Library" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/libloading/safe.rs.html#185">Source</a><a href="#impl-Send-for-Library" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/marker/trait.Send.html" title="trait core::marker::Send">Send</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.Library.html" title="struct libloading::Library">Library</a></h3></section><section id="impl-Sync-for-Library" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="../src/libloading/safe.rs.html#186">Source</a><a href="#impl-Sync-for-Library" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/marker/trait.Sync.html" title="trait core::marker::Sync">Sync</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.Library.html" title="struct libloading::Library">Library</a></h3></section></div><h2 id="synthetic-implementations" class="section-header">Auto Trait Implementations<a href="#synthetic-implementations" class="anchor">§</a></h2><div id="synthetic-implementations-list"><section id="impl-Freeze-for-Library" class="impl"><a href="#impl-Freeze-for-Library" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/marker/trait.Freeze.html" title="trait core::marker::Freeze">Freeze</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.Library.html" title="struct libloading::Library">Library</a></h3></section><section id="impl-RefUnwindSafe-for-Library" class="impl"><a href="#impl-RefUnwindSafe-for-Library" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/panic/unwind_safe/trait.RefUnwindSafe.html" title="trait core::panic::unwind_safe::RefUnwindSafe">RefUnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.Library.html" title="struct libloading::Library">Library</a></h3></section><section id="impl-Unpin-for-Library" class="impl"><a href="#impl-Unpin-for-Library" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/marker/trait.Unpin.html" title="trait core::marker::Unpin">Unpin</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.Library.html" title="struct libloading::Library">Library</a></h3></section><section id="impl-UnwindSafe-for-Library" class="impl"><a href="#impl-UnwindSafe-for-Library" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/panic/unwind_safe/trait.UnwindSafe.html" title="trait core::panic::unwind_safe::UnwindSafe">UnwindSafe</a> for <a class="struct" href="struct.Library.html" title="struct libloading::Library">Library</a></h3></section></div><h2 id="blanket-implementations" class="section-header">Blanket Implementations<a href="#blanket-implementations" class="anchor">§</a></h2><div id="blanket-implementations-list"><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-Any-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/src/core/any.rs.html#138">Source</a><a href="#impl-Any-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/any/trait.Any.html" title="trait core::any::Any">Any</a> for T<div class="where">where
T: 'static + ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.type_id" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/src/core/any.rs.html#139">Source</a><a href="#method.type_id" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id" class="fn">type_id</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="struct" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/any/struct.TypeId.html" title="struct core::any::TypeId">TypeId</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Gets the <code>TypeId</code> of <code>self</code>. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/any/trait.Any.html#tymethod.type_id">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-Borrow%3CT%3E-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/src/core/borrow.rs.html#209">Source</a><a href="#impl-Borrow%3CT%3E-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html" title="trait core::borrow::Borrow">Borrow</a>&lt;T&gt; for T<div class="where">where
T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.borrow" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/src/core/borrow.rs.html#211">Source</a><a href="#method.borrow" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow" class="fn">borrow</a>(&amp;self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;T</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Immutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/borrow/trait.Borrow.html#tymethod.borrow">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/src/core/borrow.rs.html#217">Source</a><a href="#impl-BorrowMut%3CT%3E-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html" title="trait core::borrow::BorrowMut">BorrowMut</a>&lt;T&gt; for T<div class="where">where
T: ?<a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/marker/trait.Sized.html" title="trait core::marker::Sized">Sized</a>,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.borrow_mut" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/src/core/borrow.rs.html#218">Source</a><a href="#method.borrow_mut" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut" class="fn">borrow_mut</a>(&amp;mut self) -&gt; <a class="primitive" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/std/primitive.reference.html">&amp;mut T</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Mutably borrows from an owned value. <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/borrow/trait.BorrowMut.html#tymethod.borrow_mut">Read more</a></div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-From%3CT%3E-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#765">Source</a><a href="#impl-From%3CT%3E-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for T</h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.from-2" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#768">Source</a><a href="#method.from-2" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/convert/trait.From.html#tymethod.from" class="fn">from</a>(t: T) -&gt; T</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Returns the argument unchanged.</p>
</div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-Into%3CU%3E-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#748-750">Source</a><a href="#impl-Into%3CU%3E-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;U&gt; for T<div class="where">where
U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt;,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.into" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#758">Source</a><a href="#method.into" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/convert/trait.Into.html#tymethod.into" class="fn">into</a>(self) -&gt; U</h4></section></summary><div class="docblock"><p>Calls <code>U::from(self)</code>.</p>
<p>That is, this conversion is whatever the implementation of
<code><a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/convert/trait.From.html" title="trait core::convert::From">From</a>&lt;T&gt; for U</code> chooses to do.</p>
</div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#805-807">Source</a><a href="#impl-TryFrom%3CU%3E-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt; for T<div class="where">where
U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/convert/trait.Into.html" title="trait core::convert::Into">Into</a>&lt;T&gt;,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle" open><summary><section id="associatedtype.Error-1" class="associatedtype trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#809">Source</a><a href="#associatedtype.Error-1" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" class="associatedtype">Error</a> = <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/convert/enum.Infallible.html" title="enum core::convert::Infallible">Infallible</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.try_from" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#812">Source</a><a href="#method.try_from" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#tymethod.try_from" class="fn">try_from</a>(value: U) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;T, &lt;T as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;U&gt;&gt;::<a class="associatedtype" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Performs the conversion.</div></details></div></details><details class="toggle implementors-toggle"><summary><section id="impl-TryInto%3CU%3E-for-T" class="impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#790-792">Source</a><a href="#impl-TryInto%3CU%3E-for-T" class="anchor">§</a><h3 class="code-header">impl&lt;T, U&gt; <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html" title="trait core::convert::TryInto">TryInto</a>&lt;U&gt; for T<div class="where">where
U: <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;,</div></h3></section></summary><div class="impl-items"><details class="toggle" open><summary><section id="associatedtype.Error" class="associatedtype trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#794">Source</a><a href="#associatedtype.Error" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">type <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#associatedtype.Error" class="associatedtype">Error</a> = &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="associatedtype" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a></h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>The type returned in the event of a conversion error.</div></details><details class="toggle method-toggle" open><summary><section id="method.try_into" class="method trait-impl"><a class="src rightside" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/src/core/convert/mod.rs.html#797">Source</a><a href="#method.try_into" class="anchor">§</a><h4 class="code-header">fn <a href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/convert/trait.TryInto.html#tymethod.try_into" class="fn">try_into</a>(self) -&gt; <a class="enum" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/result/enum.Result.html" title="enum core::result::Result">Result</a>&lt;U, &lt;U as <a class="trait" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html" title="trait core::convert::TryFrom">TryFrom</a>&lt;T&gt;&gt;::<a class="associatedtype" href="https://doc.rust-lang.org/1.84.0/core/convert/trait.TryFrom.html#associatedtype.Error" title="type core::convert::TryFrom::Error">Error</a>&gt;</h4></section></summary><div class='docblock'>Performs the conversion.</div></details></div></details></div></section></div></main></body></html>